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ADHD

You may recognise this: you get distracted easily, your mind feels very busy, or you find it difficult to complete tasks.

Sometimes things go well for a while. But at other times it becomes more difficult, for example when there are lots of distractions or when you have to do several things at once.

That can be frustrating. You may find that work, study, household chores or socialising take up more energy than you would like.

You may be wondering whether this is due to stress, a lack of structure or ADHD.

ADHD
What is it?

ADHD stands for Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder. In Dutch, this is often referred to as an attention deficit disorder with or without hyperactivity. In people with ADHD, attention, planning, impulse control and sensory processing function differently.

ADHD manifests itself differently in everyone. One person may be particularly easily distracted. Another may be particularly restless or impulsive. Often, it is a combination of these.

We refer to ADHD when the characteristics have been present since childhood. The symptoms must be noticeable in various situations – for example, at home, at school or at work. They also cause difficulties in day-to-day functioning.

ADHD is not just about difficulties. Many people with ADHD are creative, energetic, enterprising and good at adapting quickly.

Was this information helpful?

Causes

ADHD is usually caused by a combination of genetic predisposition and brain development. Heredity often plays a role. That is why ADHD is more common within the same family.

ADHD is not caused by laziness, unwillingness or poor upbringing. However, certain factors can cause ADHD symptoms to become more severe, such as:

  • stress or tension;
  • not enough sleep;
  • lots of stimuli;
  • little structure or regularity.

Sometimes symptoms only become apparent when more is demanded of a person. For example, at school, whilst studying, at work or within the family.

What do you notice?

ADHD manifests itself differently in everyone. For example, you may notice that:

  • you are easily distracted by sounds, thoughts or what is happening around you;
  • you find it difficult to plan, start or complete tasks;
  • you often misplace things or forget appointments;
  • you feel very overwhelmed;
  • you find it difficult to sit still or relax;
  • you react quickly without thinking first.

These symptoms can affect work, study, relationships and daily tasks. Sometimes this also causes feelings of shame, stress or fatigue.

The impact of a healthy lifestyle and exercise

A healthy lifestyle cannot make ADHD go away. However, it can help you cope better with the characteristics of ADHD, such as energy levels, attention and sensory stimuli. Physical activity can help reduce tension and bring a sense of calm to the mind. This can have a positive impact on concentration, coping with stress and sleep.

People with ADHD sometimes find it more difficult to control their impulses and to maintain structure and regularity. This can make it difficult to stick to a healthy diet. Some people eat irregularly, snack more often or skip meals. This can lead to fluctuations in weight or energy levels.

A healthy lifestyle can help you cope better with ADHD symptoms in everyday life. Sufficient exercise, good sleep, a regular routine and healthy habits can help to support concentration, energy levels and recovery. What helps varies from person to person and does not need to change all at once.

If you find it difficult to develop or maintain healthy habits on your own, our lifestyle coaches provide support. They offer advice on habits relating to exercise, nutrition, sleep, relaxation and achieving a good balance in daily life.

If ADHD symptoms are affecting your day-to-day functioning, our occupational therapists working with you to find practical solutions. For example, when it comes to establishing structure, managing stimuli, planning and organising, or developing strategies for work, study or at home.

What can you do yourself?

Although ADHD does not go away, there are various ways in which you can better manage the symptoms yourself:

  • Ensure there is sufficient structure and fixed routines;
  • Use a diary, planner or reminders to keep track of things;
  • Break large tasks down into smaller, manageable steps;
  • Make sure you get enough exercise;
  • Maintain a regular sleep pattern;
  • Eat healthily and regularly;
  • Minimise distractions whilst working, studying or carrying out other tasks;
  • Take breaks in good time to prevent overstimulation;
  • Learn to recognise which situations cause stress or anxiety;
  • Ask people around you for support when you need it.

Even small changes can have a positive effect on concentration, energy levels, planning and day-to-day functioning.

Advice and treatment

If you think you might have ADHD, an assessment can help to provide more clarity. During the assessment, we look not only at your symptoms, but also at your development, daily life and personal circumstances.

When ADHD is diagnosed, you will be given an explanation of what ADHD means and how it affects your daily life. We call this psychoeducation. It can help you to better understand why certain things are difficult and what kind of support is most helpful.

The treatment focuses on reducing symptoms and learning to cope better with ADHD.

Treatment may consist of:

  • learning to plan and organise;
  • to learn to organise;
  • learning to cope with stimuli;
  • concentration problems;
  • impulsiveness;
  • anxiety or stress in everyday life.

Our psychologists We can carry out assessments for ADHD and support you in managing your ADHD symptoms, working with you to find an approach that suits your daily life.

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